Enterprise TryHackMe Writeup/Walkthrough
TryHackMe Enterprise Walkthrough
Enterprise is an awesome box from TryHackMe
You just landed in an internal network. You scan the network and there’s only the Domain Controller.
Enumeration
As always, we’ll start with nmap scan. First all port scan and then version detection / default script nmap scan on the open ports.
Nmap scan report for 10.10.157.225
Host is up, received user-set (0.16s latency).
Scanned at 2021–03–20 07:19:46 EDT for 547s
Not shown: 65507 closed ports
Reason: 65507 resets
PORT STATE SERVICE REASON
53/tcp open domain syn-ack ttl 127
80/tcp open http syn-ack ttl 127
88/tcp open kerberos-sec syn-ack ttl 127
135/tcp open msrpc syn-ack ttl 127
139/tcp open netbios-ssn syn-ack ttl 127
389/tcp open ldap syn-ack ttl 127
445/tcp open microsoft-ds syn-ack ttl 127
464/tcp open kpasswd5 syn-ack ttl 127
593/tcp open http-rpc-epmap syn-ack ttl 127
636/tcp open ldapssl syn-ack ttl 127
3268/tcp open globalcatLDAP syn-ack ttl 127
3269/tcp open globalcatLDAPssl syn-ack ttl 127
3389/tcp open ms-wbt-server syn-ack ttl 127
5985/tcp open wsman syn-ack ttl 127
7990/tcp open unknown syn-ack ttl 127
9389/tcp open adws syn-ack ttl 127
47001/tcp open winrm syn-ack ttl 127
49664/tcp open unknown syn-ack ttl 127
49665/tcp open unknown syn-ack ttl 127
49666/tcp open unknown syn-ack ttl 127
49667/tcp open unknown syn-ack ttl 127
49669/tcp open unknown syn-ack ttl 127
49670/tcp open unknown syn-ack ttl 127
49672/tcp open unknown syn-ack ttl 127
49675/tcp open unknown syn-ack ttl 127
49678/tcp open unknown syn-ack ttl 127
49684/tcp open unknown syn-ack ttl 127
49690/tcp open unknown syn-ack ttl 127
Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 547.23 seconds
Host is up (0.16s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
53/tcp open domain?
| fingerprint-strings:
| DNSVersionBindReqTCP:
| version
|_ bind
80/tcp open http Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0
| http-methods:
|_ Potentially risky methods: TRACE
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
|_http-title: Site doesn’t have a title (text/html).
135/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp open netbios-ssn Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
445/tcp open microsoft-ds?
3389/tcp open ms-wbt-server Microsoft Terminal Services
| rdp-ntlm-info:
| Target_Name: LAB-ENTERPRISE
| NetBIOS_Domain_Name: LAB-ENTERPRISE
| NetBIOS_Computer_Name: LAB-DC
| DNS_Domain_Name: LAB.ENTERPRISE.THM
| DNS_Computer_Name: LAB-DC.LAB.ENTERPRISE.THM
| DNS_Tree_Name: ENTERPRISE.THM
| Product_Version: 10.0.17763
|_ System_Time: 2021–03–20T11:23:00+00:00
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=LAB-DC.LAB.ENTERPRISE.THM
| Not valid before: 2021–03–11T02:11:05
|_Not valid after: 2021–09–10T02:11:05
|_ssl-date: 2021–03–20T11:23:14+00:00; +1s from scanner time.
1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :
SF-Port53-TCP:V=7.80%I=7%D=3/20%Time=6055DA8A%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu%r(DNSV
SF:ersionBindReqTCP,20,”\0\x1e\0\x06\x81\x04\0\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\x07version\
SF:x04bind\0\0\x10\0\x03");
Service Info: OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows
Host script results:
| smb2-security-mode:
| 2.02:
|_ Message signing enabled and required
| smb2-time:
| date: 2021–03–20T11:23:03
|_ start_date: N/A
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 164.22 seconds
Web Enumeration
We found few dns names and DC hostname from the nmap output.
Let’s add it to our /etc/hosts file.
Nothing seems to be there on the website.
I also ran gobuster and nikto in the background.
When visiting the website even with the respect dns names which we had found yields the same result.
SMB Enumeration
We found some open shares.
Let’s connect to the Users Share and download everything for what we have permission.
Since i can see that there’s bitbucket directory, so my next step was to see if there’s any wordlist containing common files or directory names for the bitbucket inside SecLists
We couldn’t find any wordlist for bitbucket. At this point of time, I was clueless and was deciding if i should do subdomain bruteforce or not. I went in again to check for all open ports and realized that i had missed one port i.e., 7990. My nmap all port scan had found it but i forgot to include it in my nmap server version scan. So, again i ran nmap service version scan only for this port.
nmap -sC -sV -p7990 -T4 -Pn -n 10.10.86.5
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021–03–22 09:19 EDT
Nmap scan report for 10.10.86.5
Host is up (0.18s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
7990/tcp open http Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0
| http-methods:
|_ Potentially risky methods: TRACE
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
|_http-title: Log in to continue — Log in with Atlassian account
Service Info: OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 28.48 seconds
Opening it on browser takes it to
The SSO links are empty and other links take us to the official atlassian website for login. At this point i don’t have any valid usernames or email. Since it’s a domain controller box and it has kerberos port open. So, i used kerbrute to find some valid usernames in the domain.
/opt/kerbrute/kerbrute_linux_amd64 userenum — dc 10.10.86.5 -d lab.enterprise.thm /opt/SecLists/Usernames/xato-net-10-million-usernames.txt -o users.txt
Now we have some valid usernames. I went ahead to use Burp Intruder to see if anyone of them is valid and taking us to the next step. Now at this exact point I realized, it’s not making any POST request nor it’s sending the data to any url.
After submitting it’s just loading the same page again. After this i went onto bruteforcing the subdomains but had no luck in that. The page is saying Reminder to all Enterprise-THM Employees: We are moving to Github! . At this point i checked if they have any .git , github, gitlab, bitbucket or any such directories but they had not, then i went onto check if they have any Github repository.
@Sq00ky is the creator for this machine. So at this point i knew that finally i am in the right direction.
Found one people in the repository.
Found one powershell filed in his directory named SystemInfo.ps1 which had two commits. When we revert back to the previous commit, we found his creds.
Let’s try if this creds are valid for SMB or WinRM This user nik had only the same level of access as of the anonymous user.
And he doesn’t have access to the winrm either.
Now since we have a valid domain creds, we can enumerate basic info using rcpclient
Let’s add thesse users into our users.txt , many of which was already found by kerbrute.
Now let’s run bloodhound.py with the credentials we have. I was getting the below error when running bloodhound.py although i am sure the arguments specified is correct. Maybe i will talk to the creator of this box on this and update the blog.
Since i can’t use bloodhound, my next step was to do everything manual. Starting with ASPReproast attack where we check if any user in the domain has pre-auth disabled using which we can request his TGT key which contains his password NTLM hash which we can try cracking locally.
Next to see if any user has SPN set. If it is then we can request the TGS key since we are already part of the domain with the crednetials we have. The TGS key is encrypted with the password hash of the service. So, if we could crack it, we can get the password for the user.
As can be seen, the user bitbucket has SPN set. So, now we can request TGS and try to crack it.
Yes
Honestly I must say Withdrawing cash from ATM and cracking hashes successfully are the best two feelings, haha.
I tried the creds with smb and winrm but again no luck. At this point i again went back to the nmap port scan results and found the RDP port was also open. I first tried logging in using the nik user which failed and then tried the bitbucket user and this time success.
We didn’t have Administrator access. So my first step was privilege escalation. Did some basic enumeration(checking directories, files, current permission i.e., whoami /all etc) couldn’t find anything so next step was to use winPEAS.exe.
Not sure why there were no colors. Anyways, in the output we found that one service’s binary path has no double quotes.
It could be vulnerable to Unquoted Service Path if we have write access to any of those folders.
Bingo, We have write access :P
Now we’ll use this script Get-ServiceACL to check if we have permission to start and stop the service.
As can be seen, we have permission to start and stop the service. Now, let’s create our reverse shell using msfvenom and put it as Zero.exe inside that folder.
And, we got our reverse shell back as SYSTEM.
